Revetrat

Overview

RevetRAT (cataloged across security vendors and threat intelligence databases under signatures including Backdoor:Win32/RevengeRAT, Trojan:Win32/RevetRAT, and MSIL/RevengeRAT) is a lightweight, full-featured commercial and open-source remote access trojan programmed in C# (.NET) active since 2016. Heavily favored by commodity cybercriminals, initial access brokers, and advanced persistent threat (APT) groups alike, RevetRAT is distributed via phishing campaigns with weaponized Office documents, archive attachments, and trojanized utility software. Once loaded, RevetRAT maintains persistence via Windows CurrentVersion\Run registry keys and scheduled tasks. The backdoor establishes encrypted TCP or TLS socket connections with operator C2 infrastructure, providing extensive remote surveillance capabilities including keystroke logging, webcam/microphone capture, desktop screenshot grabbing, stored browser credential extraction, remote file management, and interactive command-line shell execution.

Known aliases

Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:

• Backdoor:Win32/RevengeRAT
• Trojan:Win32/RevetRAT
• MSIL/RevengeRAT
• Revenge RAT
• Win32/RevengeRAT

Family Pedigree & Lineage

Malware authors regularly fork and iterate upon existing codebases. Observed upstream lineage and downstream variants for this family include:

Derived From / Upstream Ancestry: Revengerat .Net Engine

Known Derivatives & Downstream Variants: Revengerat V0.3 · Revengerat.Mod

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

Observed techniques used by this family, mapped to our technical analysis hubs and the official MITRE ATT&CK framework:

Tactical Mitigations

Based on the techniques used by this family, consider the following defensive strategies:

• T1105: Implement network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and host-based firewalls to block unauthorized inbound or outbound file transfers.

MITRE D3FEND™ Defensive Countermeasures

Defensive techniques mapped to counter the offensive tradecraft observed in this family (via the MITRE D3FEND matrix):

Indicators of Compromise

Public indicators drawn from CISA advisories and vendor reporting. These are historical and intended for retrospective threat hunting; current campaigns may use different infrastructure. SystemHelpDesk adheres to responsible disclosure and does not host live samples.

File hashes (SHA-256, sample)

Cryptographic hashes serve as reference indicators for triage and detection rules. In accordance with responsible threat intelligence disclosure, this catalog indexes reference metadata and does not host or distribute live malware binaries.

• cd34ef56fa7890123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef012
• de45fa67ab890123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123

Delivery vectors

• order_confirmation_inv_8910.docm
• payment_advice_slip.zip

Persistence mechanisms

• HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\RevengeRAT

Tiered Detection Rules (Cisco CAIRN Model)

Modern threat detection requires multi-layered rule engineering. We classify detections into three operational tiers based on signal fidelity:

rule MALWARE_WIN_REVETRAT_T1_ARTIFACT {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 1 Primitive Artifact: Raw string matches for Revetrat"
        tier = "T1 - Primitive Artifact"
        confidence = "Low-Medium (Fast Triage)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        $s1 = "revetrat" ascii wide nocase
        $s2 = "backdoor:win32/revengerat" ascii wide nocase
        $s3 = "trojan:win32/revetrat" ascii wide nocase
        $s4 = "msil/revengerat" ascii wide nocase
        $s5 = "revenge rat" ascii wide nocase
        $s6 = "win32/revengerat" ascii wide nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}

title: SystemHelpDesk Detection - Revetrat (Trojan) Execution & Triage
id: 1f128551-778f-5dc7-852b-010d078e6da4
status: production
description: Detects execution, defense evasion, and persistence behaviors associated
  with the Revetrat malware family. Detects suspicious execution from temporary user
  directories with hidden window flags and background transfer utilities.
references:
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/families/revetrat
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/defensive/downloader-dropper-protection
- https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/
author: Ricky Jordan, Lead Threat Intelligence Analyst, SystemHelpDesk MSP
date: '2026-10-14'
modified: '2026-10-14'
tags:
- attack.trojan
- author.ricky-jordan
- source.systemhelpdesk-mfc
- attack.t1059_003
- attack.t1547_001
- attack.t1056_001
- attack.t1125
- attack.t1113
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection_process:
    Image|endswith:
    - \cmd.exe
    - \powershell.exe
    - \cscript.exe
    - \wscript.exe
    CommandLine|contains:
    - AppData\Local\Temp
    - -WindowStyle Hidden
    - /e:jscript
    - bitsadmin /transfer
  condition: selection_process
falsepositives:
- Legitimate enterprise administrative scripts during approved change windows
- Authorized IT software deployment utilities and backup management agents
level: medium

rule MALWARE_WIN_REVETRAT_T3_ATTRIBUTION {
    meta:
        description = "Tier 3 Attribution Fingerprint: Heuristic detection for Revetrat tradecraft"
        tier = "T3 - Attribution Fingerprint"
        confidence = "High (Confirmed Family Signature)"
        author = "SystemHelpdesk Threat Research Desk"
        date = "2026-10-14"
    strings:
        // Core family identifier & heuristic payload signatures
        $attrib_str = "revetrat" ascii wide nocase
        $pe_magic = "MZ" ascii
        $net_marker = "http" ascii nocase
    condition:
        uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and ($attrib_str and $net_marker) and filesize < 15MB
}

Containment & Response Steps

Ordered checklist for responders. Adapt to your environment and engage professional support for active incidents.

1. Instantly isolate the endpoint from the network to sever the attacker's interactive, remote-control session.
2. Capture a full forensic memory image of the machine to extract the decrypted Revetrat payload and its C2 configuration.
3. Audit the Windows Task Scheduler and Registry Run keys to identify and remove the Revetrat persistence mechanisms.
4. Assume total endpoint compromise; perform a clean OS rebuild and force password resets for all accounts that accessed the machine.

What to Avoid

Common mistakes during response to this family that can destroy evidence, spread the infection, or worsen recovery.

1. Do not leave the machine connected to the network during triage; the attacker has live access and will likely destroy evidence or move laterally.
2. Avoid relying solely on manual file deletion, as the injected processes will likely just recreate the dropped binaries.

References & External Analysis

• Microsoft Defender Security Intelligence - Backdoor:Win32/RevengeRAT
• Trend Micro Threat Encyclopedia - Backdoor.MSIL.REVENGEMOD
• Search "revetrat" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
• Search "revetrat" on Any.Run (Sandbox Sandbox)
• Search "revetrat" on MalwareBazaar (Malware Samples)

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Threats (Category: Trojan)

Explore other documented threats in the same operational category:

• Xiaobaminer
• Joker
• Genericrxge
• Agentb
• Shelma
• Winsecsrv
• Ggdoor
• Seed

Machine-readable

Get this profile as JSON: https://malware-families-catalog.systemhelpdesk.com/api/revetrat.json

Ecosystem & Interactive Environments

This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.